The Decision
Lab

A dedicated research facility at the University of New Haven for studying police decision-making using neuroimaging, simulation technology, and physiological monitoring.

Understanding
Decision-Making
Under Threat

The Decision Lab was established to advance the scientific understanding of how police officers make critical decisions — particularly use-of-force decisions — under conditions of threat and uncertainty. By combining neuroscience methods with controlled simulation environments, the lab produces empirical evidence that can directly inform training, policy, and accountability frameworks.

The lab's current primary project uses functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to image the prefrontal cortex of officers in real-time as they make shooting decisions under threat.

Lab Capabilities

fNIRS Neuroimaging

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy to image prefrontal cortex activity during decision-making tasks in real-time.

Threat Simulation

Controlled simulation environments that replicate realistic threat scenarios for studying officer responses under pressure.

Physiological Monitoring

Integrated measurement of heart rate, galvanic skin response, and other physiological indicators during experimental trials.

Behavioral Analysis

High-resolution recording and coding of behavioral responses, reaction times, and decision patterns during experimental conditions.

Current & Completed Work

Active

NSF Grant Pending

fNIRS Imaging of Officer Decision-Making Under Threat

Using functional near-infrared spectroscopy to image the prefrontal cortex of police officers making shooting decisions while under threat. This study extends the contagion shooting research by examining the neural mechanisms underlying the phenomenon.

Completed

Published 2024

Contagion Shooting: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The first empirical test of the contagious fire thesis using a randomized controlled trial. The study quantified the phenomenon and provided an explanatory framework for understanding how shooting behavior spreads among officers in group engagement scenarios.

Collaboration & Partnerships

The Decision Lab welcomes inquiries from researchers, agencies, and funding organizations interested in advancing the science of police decision-making.